FastDFS安装和使用

FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。

FastDFS的安装和使用

(1)安装准备软件

yum install gcc-c++ perl
yum install pcre pcre-devel 
yum install zlib zlib-devel 
yum install openssl openssl--devel  
yum install libevent

(2)下载安装包

Nginx-1.5.1

libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz

fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz

fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz

(3)解压nginx安装包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz  

(4)创建和tracker和storage目录

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/tracker
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/storage

(5)解压libfastcommon安装包

tar -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz

(6)编译并安装libfastcommon

# 进入nginx-1.7.4目录
cd  libfastcommon-1.0.38
./make.sh 
./make.sh install      

(7)解压fastdfs安装包

tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz

(8)编译并安装fastdfs

# 进入nginx-1.7.4目录
cd  fastdfs-5.11
./make.sh 
./make.sh install      

(9)验证是否安装成功

ll /etc/init.d/ | grep fdfs
# 出现以下内容说明安装成功
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   961 Apr 28 09:59 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   963 Apr 28 09:59 fdfs_trackerd  

[root@localhost fastdfs-5.11]# cd /etc/fdfs/
[root@localhost fdfs]# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
[root@localhost fdfs]# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

(10)复制配置文件模板

cd /etc/fdfs/
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf

(11)配置fdfs_trackerd

vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/usr/local/nginx/tracker

(12)启动fdfs_trackerd

service fdfs_trackerd start
ps -ef | grep fdfs_trackerd

(13)设置开机自启动fdfs_trackerd

chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on 

(14)配置fdfs_storaged

vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/usr/local/nginx/storage
store_path0=/usr/local/nginx/storage
tracker_server=192.168.0.208:22122

(15)启动fdfs_storaged

service fdfs_storaged start
ps -ef | grep fdfs_storaged

(16)设置开机自启动fdfs_storaged

chkconfig fdfs_storaged on 

(17)开放防火墙相关端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port=23000/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

(18)解压fastdfs-nginx-module安装包

tar -xzvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz
cd fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src

(19)配置fastdfs-nginx-module

vi config
#
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"

(20)配置nginx与FastDFS关联

cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# 修改以下内容
connect_timeout=20
tracker_server=192.168.0.208:22122
url_have_group_name=true
store_path0=/usr/local/nginx/storage

(21)拷贝相关配置文件

cd /root/FastDFS/fastdfs-5.11/conf
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

(22)编译nginx

cd /root/nginx-1.16.1
./configure --add-module=/root/FastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/
make
make install

(23)配置nginx

vi nginx.conf
# 添加下面的内容
location ~/group([0-9])/ {
                ngx_fastdfs_module;
        }

(24)重启nginx

./nginx -s stop
./nginx

(25)nginx自启动

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx 
chkconfig nginx on

以上就是极悦小编介绍的"FastDFS安装和使用"，希望对大家有帮助，如有疑问，请在线咨询，有专业老师随时为您服务。