有些朋友对于EL表达式取值的范围不是很了解,在Struts2中对request进行了装饰,增强了getAttribute()方法,改变了EL该方法的查找范围,具体为,查找request域,不存在,查找值栈,不存在,查找ContextMap,还是不存在,则返回null。
因为${对象名},会使用findAttribute的查找,其顺序是page域->request域->session域->application域原理如下:
public class PageContext{ //在page域中根据name获取value public Object getAttribute(String name){ return "找到了返回对象" | "没找到返回null"; } //从四个域中逐个搜索,只要在其中一个找到,就不再继续寻找 public Object findAttribute(String name){ Object value = null; //搜page域 value = this.getAttribute(name); if(value != null){ return value; } //搜request域 value = this.getRequest().getAttribute(name); if(value != null){return value;}//搜session域value = this.getSession().getAttribute(name);if(value != null){return value;}//搜application域value = this.getServletContext().getAttribute(name);if(value != null){return value;}return value;}}
PS:由上述原因,Struts2对request进行了装饰,那么访问顺序变为page域->request域->值栈->ContextMap->session->application。
如果还想深究源码,可以参考ServletConfigInterceptor拦截器
public class ServletConfigInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor implements StrutsStatics { private static final long serialVersionUID = 605261777858676638L; public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { final Object action = invocation.getAction(); final ActionContext context = invocation.getInvocationContext(); if (action instanceof ServletRequestAware) { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get(HTTP_REQUEST); ((ServletRequestAware) action).setServletRequest(request); } if (action instanceof ServletResponseAware) { HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) context.get(HTTP_RESPONSE); ((ServletResponseAware) action).setServletResponse(response); } if (action instanceof ParameterAware) { ((ParameterAware) action).setParameters((Map)context.getParameters()); } if (action instanceof ApplicationAware) { ((ApplicationAware) action).setApplication(context.getApplication()); } if (action instanceof SessionAware) { ((SessionAware) action).setSession(context.getSession()); } if (action instanceof RequestAware) { ((RequestAware) action).setRequest((Map) context.get("request")); } if (action instanceof PrincipalAware) { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get(HTTP_REQUEST); if(request != null) { // We are in servtlet environment, so principal information resides in HttpServletRequest ((PrincipalAware) action).setPrincipalProxy(new ServletPrincipalProxy(request)); } } if (action instanceof ServletContextAware) { ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext) context.get(SERVLET_CONTEXT); ((ServletContextAware) action).setServletContext(servletContext); } return invocation.invoke(); } }
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